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Video also available on iReport.com and on CNN
It was very interesting to talk to these folks. I finished before the polls closed because I didn't want any of the comments to be influenced by the results of the election. It was refreshing to see people from all walks of life so tuned-in to politics right now.
It is worth noting that according to unofficial state-wide results (98.6% in), Sen. Obama beat Sen. Clinton by 28% and Sen. McCain beat Gov. Huckabee by 10%. Several precincts have not reported so those results may change a bit.In Warren County, where these interviews took place, Senator Clinton won by 10% and Sen. McCain won by 4%.
With some exceptions, Sen. Obama did very well in the cities while Sen. Clinton did well in the counties.
On the Republican side, it wasn't so simple. Senator McCain did well in more progressive Northern Virginia and the cities were pretty well split between the Sen. and Gov. Huckabee. Huckabee was the clear winner in the cities of Lynchburg and Bedford and in the counties of Amherst, Campbell, Bedford and Appomattox, all well populated with members of the late Rev. Jerry Falwell's Thomas Road Baptist Church. But Huckabee lost Virginia Beach, home base of the Rev. Pat Robertson. That difference probably reflects the larger population of Virginia Beach diminishing the influence of evangelical voters associated with Rev. Robertson as compared to the smaller city of Lynchburg, where the late Rev. Falwell's church holds more sway.
But what really hurt Huckabee was a 40% crushing loss in the state's most populous area, Fairfax County, where he lost by 23,000 votes. Had that been reversed, Huckabee would have won.
Also noteworthy: In Virginia, a state President George W. Bush easily won twice, 487,000 people participated in the Republican primary while 977,000 voted in the Democratic contest.
Is there a dramatic shift in the state from red to blue or there was simply more interest in the more competitive Democratic contest that will yield the first African American or female major party presidential nominee?
The answer to that question will have to wait until November.
Download the full PDF of Volume 3, Issue 3: Mid February, 2008
Super Tuesday gave Republican Sen. John McCain a big boost, but it left the Democratic race as tight as ever. Sen. Hillary Clinton and Sen. Barack Obama are now turning toward states like Virginia and Maryland as they fight for the nomination. (Feb. 6)

By Matthew Swain
Warren County Report Business Writer
Stephens City, VA – After high school, staying in shape through sports was a mission for Chris Moorhead - bowling and golf were not an option. Not real sure what to expect, and a bit reluctant, he tried a local self-defense course in Warrenton, VA. He was hooked immediately. Now, with over twenty years of experience and training in the martial arts style known as Tae Kwon Do, Moorhead is a third degree back belt with a passion and mission to help others.
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Remains of old North Fork Bridge brought down explosively
By Roger Bianchini
Warren County Report
And with a boom, not a whimper it ended – 66 years of service to the community helping ferry gasoline-fueled vehicular traffic in and out of Front Royal. I guess 66 years is a good functioning lifespan – at least when it came down, it came down intentionally, unlike some old or ill-designed bridges we have read about in other sections of the country.
Shortly after 8 a.m. Sunday, Feb. 3, most of the remaining superstructure of Warren County’s North Fork Bridge came tumbling down after being detonated by contractor Demtech Inc., of Dubois, Wyoming, working under the auspices of the Virginia Department of Transportation. There was a slight delay in the planned 8 a.m. detonation to move some spectators who had gathered on nearby railroad tracks further away from the “event horizon.”
When the smoke cleared one section remained standing between the bridge abutments – but that was intentional one nearby bridge worker explained to this inquiring journalist.
“That section is over the water. It has to come down piece by piece,” he explained.
So, the sections brought down were all over the floodplain land most of both bridges traverse.
Asked if there was much lead paint abatement prior to Sunday’s razing of the bulk of the remaining superstructure, the worker unenthusiastically replied in the affirmative – “For awhile it seemed like all I did was chip pieces of paint by hand,” he said.
Media from far and near gathered in the gray, early-morning winter chill along with a few hearty spectators, Warren County Fire and Rescue units – on hand just in case – VDOT and other construction officials near the bottom of Guard Hill Road for the historic demolition. Several groups of birds, including a V-shaped squadron of geese did fly-bys reconnaissance of the area before and after the explosion.
As cameras clicked and whirred, the event appeared to go off without a hitch and traffic was again running over the adjacent new three-lane bridge by 8:30 a.m. The demolition of the final sections of the old bridge marks an important turning point in the North Fork Bridge project scheduled for completion in September 2009.
The North Fork Bridge opened to traffic in 1941, perhaps not coincidentally at about the same time nearby synthetic fiber manufacturing plant American Viscose, designed to support much of the Allied war effort in World War II, came on line. Now, like the Dodo bird and WWII itself, both the plant and the old bridge are history.
In September 2005 the Commonwealth Transportation Board awarded the $19.2 million North Fork Bridge project to Flippo Construction Co. Inc. of Forrestville, Md. The project includes replacing the existing three-lane bridge on Route 340/522 (Winchester Road) over the North Fork of the Shenandoah River with a new five-lane structure that includes sidewalks and bicycle lanes. Bridge approaches were rebuilt as part of this project. Traffic began using the initially constructed three-lane structure erected next to the old bridge in late summer 2007. Upon completion of the remaining demolition of the old bridge, the final two-lane structure will be constructed in the shadow of the old bridge’s footprint.

Deputy Planning Director Taryn Logan may be upgraded to Planning Director. Photo by Roger Bianchini. Copyright 2008 by Warren County Report.
Stanley would give up dual role as county administrator/planning director
By Roger Bianchini
Warren County Report
A proposed change in the county administrative office has been in the works for some time according to several of the primary players involved.
Editor:
Alternative energy will work, but only with energy conservation. During the public hearings concerning the town's decision to invest in a coal fired power plant, several statements were made suggesting that investments in alternative energy can not power Front Royal's future. Wind and solar do not produce enough power to sustain our current rate of energy consumption. However, we can make the transition to these forms of energy possible by reducing our energy use. We all need to make sacrifices to use less.
Front Royal, our county seat needs to take the lead on the issue of conservation and set an example for the citizens of Warren County. Our public schools, libraries, and transportation need to be designed to use less energy. We need leadership that recognizes that investing in a coal fired power plant does directly impact the future health of our children, our beloved parks, and the quality of our drinking water. Is it morally right for us to degrade the health of our fellow citizens in Illinois just so that we can pay a couple cents less on our energy bills? Would the town council invest in the plant if the coal were strip mined from our mountain vistas in Warren County?
I urge everyone to take ownership of this issue and not simply write off efforts to save ourselves through our environment as a pipe dream. Show our leaders that we will take action to conserve even if they won't. I applaud the efforts of organizations like the Tree Stewards and individual citizens like Leslie Fiddler for their constant public efforts towards conservation.
Larry Scislowicz
121 Oak Ridge Drive
Front Royal, VA 22630
[Letters to the Editor are welcome and may be e-mailed to editor@warrencountyreport.com Letters must include the authors real name, address, and phone number.]
By Roger Bianchini
Warren County Report
His distinctive strong facial features framed by meticulously groomed white hair and moustache became for many the defining face of Warren County politics during a 20-year tenure on the Warren County Board of Supervisors from 1984 to 2003.
Officials from AMP-Ohio, Town Manager Michael Graham, second from left and town Energy Director Joe Waltz, far right, sign contract purchase agreement commiting town to helping fund construction of new Ohio Valley coal-fired power plant in exchange for locked in electric purchase rates. The plant is forecast to go on line in 2011. Photo by Roger Bianchini. Copyright 2008 by Warren County Report.
Contribution to AMP-Ohio power plant approved over environmental concerns
By Roger Bianchini
Warren County Report
Hearing only limited public opposition – two speakers – and despite a call by two councilmen for proactive efforts to seek alternative energy sources to already polluting coal-fired plants in the Ohio Valley, the Front Royal Town Council moved forward on a 40-year energy contract with AMP-Ohio on Jan. 28. The motion to approve the contract passed 4-2, with Stan Brooks and Eileen Grady dissenting.
The contract propels the town into a municipal association designed to help fund construction of a new American Municipal Power electrical generating plant in the Ohio Valley. In return for their financial commitment to the AMP-Ohio project, forecast to come on line in 2011, participating localities have been promised locked-in energy purchase prices that will not fluctuate wildly with future market variables. That is supposed to translate into lower costs for customers over the long haul.
Stung by an energy market fluctuations that radically raised its power costs two years ago in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, a council majority reasoned better safe than sorry in purchasing a base source for 30 to 40 percent of its future power needs.
However, Councilmen Stan Brooks and Eileen Grady joined Public Hearing speakers Tom and Kristen Adams in asking at what actual cost such “safety” was being sought.
Her young child in tow, Kristen Adams told council coal has been identified as “the dirtiest fuel source” and linked Ohio Valley coal-powered power plants to “the haze we see over the Skyline Drive.” She linked coal pollution to issues with the health of the Shenandoah and other rivers in the Shenandoah Valley and pointed to the destruction of communities economically linked to the coal mining industry due to arsenic byproducts being dumped into the sources of their water supplies.
“While that is happening in Appalachia, they are our neighbors … There is no reason to be in a hurry, I ask you to do the right thing,” Adams told council.
Her husband was more succinct.
“We try to avoid being engaged with such things, but fools and their follies, sometimes they take you with them,” he pointedly told council.
In voicing the majority opinion and trying not to appear “a fool” leading anyone toward folly, Bret Hrbek predicted coal would remain the major source of American energy for years to come.
“I continue to say it is far off to be able to use alternative sources as the primary source of our energy needs – “I don’t expect to see it in my lifetime,” council’s youngest member said. Hrbek also cited improvements in coal industry emission levels since the 1970s.
Responding to a question from Vice-Mayor Tim Darr, town Director of Energy Resource Management Joe Waltz pointed out that the AMP-Ohio agreement to provide for about 30 percent of the town’s base power needs did not preclude the search for alternative energy sources to help provide town power. Waltz said coal provides 50 percent of the nation’s base power needs, with alternative sources providing 12 percent. And of that 12 percent, Waltz stated that hydro, or water generated power, still accounted for an overwhelming 10-percent of that number.
“We can still look at alternative power sources, wind, biomass, solar – but that is still only providing a small portion of that 12 percent of alternative energy supply,” Waltz observed of the current energy marketplace.
Waltz was recently giving his current title in the wake of the town renaming its Electric Department, the Department of Energy Resource Management. Waltz was serving as the town’s Director of Public Utilities and was originally hired as head of the Electric Department.
Council opposition
Brooks and Grady reiterated earlier points they had made at a December work session on the AMP-Ohio plan.
Brooks joined the rest of council in lauding Waltz for exploring energy options to prevent a recurrence of the town’s 2006 energy cost surge.
“But what is the real cost – to the health of our citizens; to the planet as a whole; to the future??? It’s hard to calculate these things. And this is a small blip on the radar of the entire discussion [nationally and internationally]. We all have our own moral decisions to make – not to say anyone on council is immoral. But what is the incentive to move away from coal as an energy source if we are still funding the building of these plants with a 50, 60-year life span? I think we need to demand something different,” Brooks concluded.
In stating her opposition to the contract, Grady cited Hrbek’s reference to the “pipe dream” of a significant rise in alternative energy sources in the foreseeable future.
“Think of all the pipe dreams this country and the world have had, all the inventions no one previously envisioned that have changed the world … We need to be problem solvers. We as a society need to expect better … If we don’t say ‘no’ now [to coal as a primary source of power] it will never change,” Grady said.
Wind and waste options
While Gene Tewalt said he believed the contract addressed current realities, he added that the town could be in a position within “a few months” to pursue wind power as one option to provide a source for some of its bulk power needs.
Last the year the town attracted some initially negative response when it acknowledged exploring the possibility of contracting with a company that builds plants that burn solid waste to make energy. That company, Energy Answers, claims its process is environmentally friendly and has been successful in environmentally sensitive areas, including the midst of cranberry bogs in Massachusetts.
It would seem that when it comes to the acquisition of power, you’re damned if you do and damned if you don’t pursue the path of least resistance.
The punditry has been telling Barack Obama that it’s time to take off the gloves: Be mean, act tough. But historian James Grossman says that Obama is showing us another way.
By James Grossman
History News Service
Don’t do it, Barack. The pundits have weighed in, and they’ve reached a consensus: it is time to take off the gloves. “Time to get mean,” as one Chicago columnist puts it. “Democratic War!” screams the headline in New York. The media have concluded that the Clintons have gotten serious, and it’s time to show how tough you are. Time to demonstrate that you aren’t as “soft” as you have seemed.
Well, this is not the National Basketball Association, where a player who’s deemed “soft” can drop a dozen slots in the draft. You play basketball, Barack, so you know why it matters underneath the basket. But this is not the NBA. Or the NFL. This is politics, where getting tough and acting tough matters not because it has to matter, but because people say it matters. But maybe it doesn’t. And maybe that’s the new politics that you are talking about.
It goes beyond politics to policy. One of Jimmy Carter’s biggest mistakes as president came when he listened to the pundits who told him it was time to get tough. He seemed weak. “Never seem weak” ran the conventional wisdom. So Jimmy Carter exercised American muscle in Nicaragua and destabilized its politics. George Bush is one tough honcho and showed us how tough he is when he gloated over his possession of Saddam Hussein’s gun. Yes sir. We are big, strong and tough.
The conventional wisdom goes further. Not only does one never show weakness, but one never talks to foreign potentates you don’t like unless you know from the outset that the result will be a win. Don’t want to embarrass yourself. Don’t want to legitimize that tinhorn dictator by talking to him. It’s better to maintain the arrogance of American power and let the world know that we talk to whomever we want, whenever we’re ready.
This was the policy that you questioned many months ago. The pundits declared that it showed your inexperience, but instead it demonstrates why you’ll be a president who at least has a chance to restore our standing in the world. We are, perhaps, the world’s most hated nation. Or close to it. This is the challenge for our new president, and you’re the one most likely to change that. Not because you’re black. Not because you went to school in Indonesia. Not because of who you are, but because of your approach to politics.
This is why you understand that to stick our Democratic heads into the sand and refuse to recognize that Reagan brought new ideas to Washington is to carry partisanship to the point of foolishness. Reagan did have new ideas, new ways of thinking about government. You were right to remind us of that. It’s good history, and it reflects a willingness to give credit where credit is due. It’s also called generosity of spirit, a characteristic that is precious scarce in Washington. And it also is called learning from the opposition, one of the major qualities of good leadership.
So don’t do it, Barack. Don’t get mean. This isn’t war. You believe you’re the person most able to defeat the opposition in November and to provide a new approach to leadership. Hillary Clinton sincerely believes that she deserves the opportunity. The two of you generally agree on most substantive issues. By August you’ll need to work together. And a year from now, at least one of you will likely still be in the Senate, playing an important role in bringing change to Washington.
So let’s do it differently this time. Let’s acknowledge that we have two strong Democratic candidates, both of whom are decent individuals fully capable of governing. This is the politics that you stand for and stand by. It’s not war; it’s not about who’s the toughest dude on the court. A strong leader listens, collaborates and understands the virtues of generosity and collegiality.
James Grossman is the author of “Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration” (1989) and a writer for the History News Service.
Roads and how to pay for them, future residential densities remain at issue
By Roger Bianchini
Warren County Report